Definition
Jasperoid is a rare, peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks
  
Hyaloclastite is an aggregate of fine, glassy debris formed by the sudden contact of hot, coherent magma and cold water or water-saturated sediment
  
History
  
  
Origin
USA
  
Unknown
  
Discoverer
Unknown
  
Unknown
  
Etymology
From silica, the main mineral content of Jasperoid
  
From hyalo + -ite
  
Class
Sedimentary Rocks
  
Igneous Rocks
  
Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock
  
Family
  
  
Group
Not Applicable
  
Volcanic
  
Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
  
Texture
Earthy
  
Pyroclastic
  
Color
Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Pink, White
  
Brown, Grey, Yellow
  
Maintenance
Less
  
More
  
Durability
Durable
  
Durable
  
Water Resistant
Yes
  
No
  
Scratch Resistant
Yes
  
No
  
Stain Resistant
Yes
  
No
  
Wind Resistant
No
  
No
  
Acid Resistant
No
  
No
  
Appearance
Glassy or Pearly
  
Dull
  
Architecture
  
  
Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration
  
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
  
Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings
  
Other Architectural Uses
Curbing
  
Curbing
  
Industry
  
  
Construction Industry
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Serves as an Oil and Gas Reservoir rock
  
Building houses or walls, Construction Aggregate
  
Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium
  
Not Yet Used
  
Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture
  
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture
  
Other Uses
  
  
Commercial Uses
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
  
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork
  
Types
Not Available
  
Welded tuff, Rhyolitic tuff, Basaltic tuff, Trachyte tuff and Andesitic tuff.
  
Features
Host Rock for Lead, Traps for subsurface fluids like Oil and Natural Gas., Zinc and Copper Deposits
  
Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust
  
Archaeological Significance
  
  
Monuments
Used
  
Used
  
Famous Monuments
Data Not Available
  
Data Not Available
  
Sculpture
Used
  
Used
  
Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available
  
Data Not Available
  
Pictographs
Used
  
Used
  
Petroglyphs
Used
  
Used
  
Figurines
Used
  
Used
  
Fossils
Present
  
Absent
  
Formation
Jasperoid is a rare and peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks. It is formed by extreme alteration of wall rocks within a shear zone which may occur in sediments, andesites, trachytes and basalts.
  
Hyaloclastite is a type of Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of lava or magma.
  
Composition
  
  
Mineral Content
Clay Minerals, Pyrite, Quartz, Sulfides
  
Calcite, Chlorite
  
Compound Content
NaCl, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO
  
Hydrogen Sulfide, Sulfur Dioxide
  
Transformation
  
  
Metamorphism
Yes
  
Yes
  
Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism
  
Weathering
No
  
Yes
  
Types of Weathering
Not Applicable
  
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
  
Erosion
No
  
Yes
  
Types of Erosion
Not Applicable
  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion
  
Physical Properties
  
  
Hardness
3.5-4
  
1-2
  
Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
  
Fine Grained
  
Fracture
Conchoidal
  
Not Available
  
Streak
White
  
Colorless
  
Porosity
Less Porous
  
Highly Porous
  
Luster
Vitreous and Pearly
  
Dull and Grainy
  
Compressive Strength
140.00 N/mm
2
  
15
Not Available
  
Cleavage
Perfect
  
Not Available
  
Toughness
1
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
2.8-3
  
Not Available
  
Transparency
Transparent to Translucent
  
Opaque
  
Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Properties
  
  
Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K
  
10
Not Available
  
Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
  
Heat Resistant
  
Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  
Asia
China, India
  
Russia
  
Africa
Morocco, Namibia
  
South Africa
  
Europe
Austria, Italy, Romania, Spain, Switzerland
  
Iceland
  
Others
Not Yet Found
  
Not Yet Found
  
Deposits in Western Continents
  
  
North America
Mexico, USA
  
Canada, USA
  
South America
Brazil, Colombia
  
Brazil, Colombia
  
Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  
Australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Yorke Peninsula
  
Not Yet Found
  
Jasperoid vs Hyaloclastite Characteristics
Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Jasperoid vs Hyaloclastite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Jasperoid and Properties of Hyaloclastite . Learn more about Jasperoid vs Hyaloclastite in the next section. The interior uses of Jasperoid include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Hyaloclastite include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Jasperoid and Hyaloclastite , they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Jasperoid in construction industry include As a flux in the production of steel and pig iron, As a sintering agent in steel industry to process iron ore, As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories, Production of glass and ceramics, Serves as an oil and gas reservoir rock and that of Hyaloclastite include Building houses or walls, Construction aggregate.
More about Jasperoid and Hyaloclastite
Here you can know more about Jasperoid and Hyaloclastite . The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Jasperoid and Hyaloclastite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Jasperoid includes Clay Minerals, Pyrite, Quartz, Sulfides and mineral content of Hyaloclastite includes Calcite, Chlorite. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Jasperoid vs Hyaloclastite , the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Jasperoid is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas, Hyaloclastite is available in brown, grey, yellow colors. Appearance of Jasperoid is Glassy or Pearly and that of Hyaloclastite is Dull. Properties of rock is another aspect for Jasperoid vs Hyaloclastite . The hardness of Jasperoid is 3.5-4 and that of Hyaloclastite is 1-2. The types of Jasperoid are Not Available whereas types of Hyaloclastite are Welded tuff, Rhyolitic tuff, Basaltic tuff, Trachyte tuff and Andesitic tuff.. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Jasperoid is white while that of Hyaloclastite is colorless. The specific heat capacity of Jasperoid is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Hyaloclastite is Not Available. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Jasperoid is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Hyaloclastite is heat resistant.